Empowering Humanity: A Sikh Perspective on Artificial Intelligence

By Dr. Devinder Pal Singh | Opinion |

Hukam, the divine order, a central concept to Sikh teachings, stresses ethical responsibility and interconnectedness. Aligning AI with divine guidance can uplift human dignity and foster communal well-being. By embedding Sikh principles like Seva (selfless service), Sangat (community), and Vand Chakna (sharing), AI can empower society and ensure equitable benefits. This article examines the integration of divine, human, and artificial intelligence (AI) through Sikh philosophy. It also addresses potential issues like bias, privacy, and job loss, reassuring us that Sikh philosophy can guide us in addressing these issues, advocating mindfulness in AI development for a more just and compassionate future.

Introduction

The rapidly evolving landscape of technology is reshaping our world in unprecedented ways, prompting many discussions about the implications and responsibilities of advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI) [1-4]. As we navigate this complex terrain, it is essential to stress the need for ethical responsibility in AI development and draw upon the wisdom and teachings of various philosophical and spiritual traditions, including Sikhism. Sikh philosophy [5-8], with its profound insights, offers a vision for a positive future that emphasizes this responsibility, community well-being, and spiritual growth. It provides a roadmap for the harmonious integration of divine, human, and artificial intelligence, inspiring us to strive for a future where AI serves the greater good.

The Divine Dimension: Hukam and Spiritual Guidance

At the core of Sikh belief is Hukam, the divine order or command that governs the universe [9]. Sikhs believe that all aspects of life are interconnected through this divine will [10]. In a world increasingly driven by technology, understanding and aligning with Hukam can guide our actions and decisions regarding AI development and implementation.

In Sikhism, the divine is not an abstract concept but an active presence in the world. This perspective emphasizes the importance of seeking divine guidance in our endeavours. When we engage with AI, we must ask ourselves: How does this technology serve the greater good? Does it align with the principles of compassion, justice, and equality that are central to Sikh teachings? By framing our technological pursuits within the context of divine will, we can cultivate a future where AI enhances human dignity rather than diminishes it.

Human Intelligence: The Role of Ethics and Values

While AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors—from healthcare to education—its success hinges on the ethical framework established by human intelligence. Sikhs are encouraged to engage in Seva (selfless service) and Sangat (community) [6-7]. These principles highlight the importance of collective responsibility and ethical conduct in shaping technology.

Human intelligence must steer AI development towards serving humanity. This involves fostering a culture of inclusivity, accountability, and transparency [1-2]. When engineers, developers, and policymakers prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities, they create technologies that promote equity and justice.

Sikh teachings encourage individuals to reflect on their actions and impact on others. This introspection is crucial in AI contexts, where decisions can have far-reaching consequences. By integrating the Sikh values of humility, empathy, and responsibility into the tech landscape, we can ensure that AI is a tool for positive transformation rather than a source of division or exploitation [8].

AI: A Tool for Empowerment

AI can be a powerful tool for amplifying human capabilities and addressing societal challenges. However, it is essential to recognize that AI is not inherently good or bad; its ethical implications depend on its design and usage. Sikhism emphasizes the significance of Vand Chakna, the principle of sharing and distribution [7]. This principle can be applied to the development and deployment of AI technologies.

AI can enhance various sectors, including healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability. For instance, AI-powered diagnostics can improve access to healthcare in underserved communities, while intelligent systems can optimize resource allocation for sustainable practices [3, 11]. However, these benefits must be distributed equitably.

Sikh teachings underscore the importance of communal well-being. As AI technologies evolve, it is vital to ensure that their benefits are shared among all members of society, particularly marginalized groups. This commitment to equity aligns with the Sikh ethos of justice and fairness, promoting a future where technology empowers rather than disenfranchises.

Bridging Divine, Human, and AI

Integrating divine, human, and artificial intelligence can create a holistic approach to addressing global challenges. Sikhs believe in the interconnectedness of all beings [10], and this perspective can guide the collaboration between these three dimensions.

1. Collaborative Frameworks: Engaging religious leaders, technologists, ethicists, and communities in discussions about AI can foster collaborative frameworks that promote responsible development. Sikh institutions can be pivotal in facilitating dialogue and education about ethical AI practices.
2. Education and Awareness: It is essential to educate individuals about the implications of AI and its alignment with Sikh values. Initiatives can be implemented within the Sikh community to raise awareness about technology’s ethical dimensions, emphasizing the responsibility to leverage AI for the greater good.
3. Innovative Solutions: Sikhism encourages creative problem-solving and innovation. By harnessing communities’ collective wisdom and combining it with technological advancements, we can develop solutions that address pressing issues such as poverty, health disparities, and climate change.
4. Mindfulness and Reflection: In Sikh tradition, reflection and mindfulness are key components of personal growth. This mindset can also be applied to AI, urging technologists to pause and consider the ethical implications of their innovations. Mindful engagement with technology can lead to more thoughtful, inclusive, and responsible outcomes.

Addressing Challenges and Concerns

As we envision a future where divine, human, and artificial intelligence coexist harmoniously, addressing the challenges and concerns associated with AI is essential [11=12].

1. Bias and Discrimination: AI systems are often prone to biases in the data used to train them. This can lead to discriminatory outcomes that perpetuate existing inequalities. Sikh principles of justice and equality call for vigilance against bias in AI development.
2. Privacy and Surveillance: The rise of AI raises concerns about privacy and surveillance. Sikhs advocate for the sanctity of individual dignity and autonomy, emphasizing the need for transparent practices that protect personal information and ensure consent in data usage.
3. Job Displacement: While AI can enhance productivity, it may also displace jobs, particularly in sectors vulnerable to automation. Sikh teachings about community and support encourage the development of safety nets and retraining programs to support those affected by technological changes.
4. Environmental Sustainability: AI technologies can contribute to environmental degradation if not managed responsibly. The Sikh commitment to stewardship of the Earth calls for sustainable practices in developing and applying AI technologies.

Conclusion: A Vision for a Positive Future

In a world increasingly shaped by AI, combining divine, human, and AI offers a pathway toward a more just and compassionate future. By grounding our technological pursuits in the wisdom of Sikh teachings, we can ensure that AI serves as a force for good, enhancing human dignity and fostering collective well-being.

This vision requires ongoing dialogue, collaboration, and a commitment to ethical principles. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, we must embrace the teachings of Hukam, engage in selfless service, and prioritize the welfare of all beings. In doing so, we can create a future where divine, human, and artificial intelligence coexist harmoniously, illuminating the path toward a more equitable and compassionate world.

As we move forward, let us remember that technology is not an end but a means to elevate the human experience. By embodying the values of Sikhism in our technological endeavours, we can cultivate a future that resonates with hope, justice, and love—ultimately leading us closer to the divine vision of a harmonious world.

References

1. Thacker, Jason. (2020, March) Thacker. The Age of AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity. Zondervan.  
2. Lennox, John C. (2020, June), Lennox.  2084: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Humanity. Zondervan. 
3. Floridi, Luciano. (2023, Sept.) The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities. Oxford University Press. 
4. Dubber, M. Pasquale F., Das. S. (2021, May). Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI.  Oxford University Press.  ISBN-13 978-0197601440
5. Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS), (1983). (Reprint), S.G.P.C., Amritsar, p 1-1430.
6. Singh, D. P. (2014, July-Aug.). Relevance of Sri Guru Granth Sahib in 21st Century, The Sikh Bulletin, USA. 17 (7& 8).  18-22.
7. Singh, Devinder Pal. (2019). Universal Relevance of Guru Nanak’s Teachings, The Sikh Review, Kolkatta, WB, India. Part -I: 67(11). 15-21; (Part -II): 67 (12). 19-30.
8. Singh, Devinder Pal. (2024, May 31). AI and Sikhism: Ethical Stewardship and Moral Challenges in the Digital Age. SikhNet.com. USA.

https://www.sikhnet.com/news/ai-and-sikhism%C2%A0

9. Singh, Devinder Pal. (2023). Truthful Living: A Perspective from Sikhism. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. Malaysia, 5 (2), 132–139. 

https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2023.v5.n2.id1212.p132

10. Singh, Devinder Pal Singh. (2009, Nov.) Interdependence of Things: A Gurbani Perspective, The Sikh Review, Kolkata. WB. India. 57(11). 11-14.
11. Pinto. I. (2022). The Contemporary Possibilities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: A Theological Appraisal. Indian Journal of Family Studies. 69-80.
12. Singh, Devinder Pal. (2023). Sikhism and Artificial Intelligence – The Mutual Relevance, Understanding Sikhism: The Research Journal. 25 (1). 153-157. 

Dr. D. P. Singh, M.Sc., Ph.D. is Director, Center for Understanding Sikhism, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. He is a physicist by training, a teacher by profession and a writer by choice. He specializes in writing on Science, Religion and Environmental topics. Currently, he is working as Director, CanBridge Learning & Educational Consultant to various educational institutions in Canada. Email: drdpsn@gmail.com

RELATED STORY:

Sikh bros light up NYC with American-flag turbans, matching light-up sweaters (Asia Samachar, 21 Dec 2018)

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. You can leave your comments at our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. We will delete comments we deem offensive or potentially libelous. You can reach us via WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 or email: asia.samachar@gmail.com. For obituary announcements, click here