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Understanding 1984

By Asia Samachar Team | OPINION |

DO you have a clear grasp of #1984? This is a major landmark in Sikh history that Sikhs themselves need to properly understand.

A recent webinar organised by the US-based Sikh Research Institute (SikhRi) challenges everyone to refresh their knowledge on the incident 36 years ago that still lingers at the edge of our minds.

What actually happened? What led to the events that shook Sikhs the world over? And what is the position today 36 years later?

These are some of the questions addressed in this webinar entitled ‘1984: The Devoted & the Worldly’ by Sikh educator and thinker Harinder Singh.

CATCH THE WEBINAR AT YOUTUBE OR FACEBOOK

Ten minutes into the discussion, Harinder tackles the question as to why the Indian government undertook the ghastly attacks on the Sikh community under the codename ‘Operation Bluestar’.

“Sikhs, by their DNA, stand for certain liberties, we stand for certain rights. We stand for people’s rights, not just our own rights. And we have been doing this for 550 years,” he said.

He noted that Sikhs had been among the strongest allies of the government of the day when they do the right thing. However, they had also been the most stringent ‘champions of the adversaries’.

“Sikhs have served India well. Sikhs don’t hate India. If anything, they were creating a federal structure for India,” he noted.

On the ‘why’ part of the incident, he said that there comes a point when you see that the government is not doing the right thing.

SOME KEY POINTS OF THE WEBINAR

14:00 Terminologies. Operation Bluestar v Ghallughara.

17:00 Role of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. Its easy to forget today that Bhindranwale had managed to convince many to forgo drugs, alcohol and pornography. “When they say fundamentalist, what they are really saying is that he’s taking people back to the ways of the Guru,” he said.

Also discussed is Lt General S K Sinha, the the general tasked to do the planning of the attack, but refused to carry it out as it clashed with his ethos of not attacking his own people. He retired in 1983 when denied army chief post. Sinha was said to be the only lieutenant general to be denied the post of army chief despite his seniority.

25:00 The Ardas and did Bhindranwale occupy the Golden Temple?

44:00 Sikh narrative. Even five years ago, Harinder noted that Sikhs were uncomfortable with their own narrative on the 1984 incident as Sikhs themselves didn’t know the Sikh narrative. “And they will look at you funny, and they will talk to you funny,” he said.

47:00 Khalistan & the militancy movements in Punjab.

58:00 Anandpur Sahib Resolutions & Sikh demands. Understanding Sikh morchas.

1.12:00 – Water rights & water issues

1.15:00 – What can Sikh youth today do?

 

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

Penang gurdwara mission to help needy folk

Penang gurdwara volunteers members busy packing fried mee hoon for needy families during the MCO – Photos: ZAINUDIN AHAD/The Star
By N Trisha | MALAYSIA |

HELPING those in need is essential now more than ever with the Covid-19 pandemic putting many out of work.

Stepping up in a huge way, the Penang Wadda Gurdwara Sahib has been providing rations and cooked meals to those in need throughout the movement control order (MCO) and conditional MCO.

They prepared 150 packs of fried mee hoon that were given out with buns, biscuits and water at three locations in the state.

Gurdwara chairman Daljeet Singh said it was necessary especially now to come together and help those in need.

“We have been running this programme since the MCO began. We managed to help over 500 families with rations and cooked meals for those who are in need of a hot meal every day. We give them a hot meal, some buns, biscuits and mineral water.

“So far, we have cooked over 11,450 vegetarian meals, ” he said when met at the gurdwara in Jalan Gurdwara, George Town recently.

Daljeet said while practising social distancing, staff members staying at the gurdwara would help prepare the meals that would later be distributed by volunteers.

Read the full story, ‘Mission to help needy folk’ (The Star, 4 June 2020), here.

 

RELATED STORY:

Gurdwaras turn to savings to keep things going (Asia Samachar, 31 May 2020)

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

AV world loses seminal figure

Ranjit Singh
By Asia Samachar Team | SINGAPORE |

The world of audio-visual (AV) lost an illustrious and hard-working member in Ranjit Singh from Singapore who passed away last month.

In a short note at his LinkedIn account, his daughter recently wrote the following:

“I am his daughter. As most of you would be aware of, my father passed away peacefully on Friday (15/5). He suffered from a cardiac arrest at home while attending to a conference.

I knew my father was a principal consultant working in PTS Consulting Pte Ltd. However, my family and I weren’t aware that my father had a huge impact on the AV industry. He is well-known in the world, a legend. I am very proud to be his child.

Not only was he a respected man in the industry, he was a great father who always put family over work. Our needs and wants were his top priority. He gave us unconditional love and care. Right now, without him, we are incomplete. He was the best!

We appreciate all those who have sent their condolences to us. Thank you for being a part of my father’s life. We will miss him. He will never be forgotten!”

In response, many who knew Ranjit personally responded with love and warmth.

Washington-based consultant Shyam Devadas described Ranjit as a hardworking, curious, adventurous, and generally humble.

“All, qualities demonstrated by your father. It is not an exaggeration to say that he will be considered one of the seminal figures in the formation of the professional AV integration industry in Asia,” he responded.

Krishna Tripathi, the country manager NEC Technologies India Pvt Ltd, wrote: “I have known to Ranjit Ji very well in NEC. He is well known face in AV industry globally. He was very few person I know who is such a humble, down to earth, religious and so perfect his profession.”

Anuj Darbari, director of Delhi-based Effectron Luminex Ltd, noted that he his first AV class organised by Kramer was conducted by Ranjit.

“He taught the principles of AV as well as values of integrity in one’s life. It’s a loss to the industry,” he said.

 

RELATED STORY:

Sikh entrepreneurs to exit Singapore listed company (Asia Samachar, 5 June 2020)

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

New Release: Dya Singh & Sanggat render Mere Naal Hai-Tuhi Tuhi

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KIRTAN | NEW RELEASE: Famed musician Dya Singh is joined by 21 families from around the world in this rendition of Mere Naal Hai-Tuhi Tuhi, presenter by Sikh Youth Australia. Click here.

 

[TAKE NOTE OF ASIA SAMACHAR OFFICIAL WHATSAPP NUMBER: +6017-3351399. You can contact us to provide news alerts, community updates or obituary announcements. Stay in chardi kalaa]

 

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ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

9 students fined for apartment gathering during circuit breaker

Arvinash Kaur (left) and Sajandeep Singh outside the State Courts on May 22, 2020 – Photo: TODAY file photo
By Asia Samachar Team | SINGAPORE |

Nine students were fined between S$2,500 and S$4,500 on Wednesday (June 3) for breaching Covid-19 regulations by gathering at a rented apartment to have tea, study or chat, reports Today Online.

They were caught after an unidentified person called the police about “an altercation” at the 34A Kim Keat Road apartment.

Three of the students who were fined were tenants at the apartment. They are Indian nationals Navdeep Singh, 20, Sajandeep Singh, 21 and Avinash Kaur, 27.

Navdeep and Sajandeep were given the highest fines of S$4,500 for each inviting three people to the apartment. Their guests were each given fines of S$2,500.

The court heard that the incident occurred on May 5, during the “circuit breaker” period when it was illegal to have guests at one’s household, or to meet other people for social purposes, according to the report.

When the police responded to the call about the altercation at about 12.50pm, they found 17 people inside the apartment. Six people — including the three accused tenants — were registered tenants of the unit.

Read the full story here.

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

#Sikh hashtag blocked at Facebook and Instagram

Instagram message at its official Twitter account on 4 June 2020
Asia Samachar Team | MALAYSIA |

The #Sikh hashtag was temporarily blocked at major social media platforms Facebook and Instagram. And the operators of the large platforms have yet to explain how the major bungling took happened.

“We have unblocked the hashtag #sikh on Instagram and are working to unblock #sikh on Facebook. We’re investigating why this happened. We will follow up here later today with more information,” Instragram said in a tweet at @InstagramComms which went up in early today (Thursday).

The hashtag blocking is taking place at a time when Sikhs globally are reflecting on the Indian army attack upon the Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, in 1984. Referred to as the #1984 Sikh genocide, the incident also involved the killing and disappearance of thousands of Sikhs.

In a series of tweets, Instagram said that it had now unblocked the #sikh hasgtag on both Instagram and Facebook.

In three earlier tweets, it noted:

“Thanks for your patience today. We investigated this issue and found that these hashtags were mistakenly blocked on March 7th following a report that was inaccurately reviewed by our teams.”

“We became aware that these hashtags were blocked today following feedback we received from the community, and quickly moved to unblock them. Our processes fell down here, and we’re sorry.

“This is an incredibly important, painful time for the Sikh community. We designed hashtags to allow people to come together and share with one another. It’s never our intention to silence the voices of this community, we are taking the necessary steps so this doesn’t happen again.”

In response, one Sikh with the handle Unknown Wanderer (@insidebajwa) remarked: “I appreciate the unblocking but what I’d appreciate more would be an inquiry as to why was the voices of 37+ Million people (and 5th largest religion) were silenced on your platform.”

Another Twitter user, Callum Atwal (@_catwal) said: “If it is a case of people mass reporting posts with the #sikh hashtag has triggered an automatic block, could the Sikh Community at least have some reassurance that such thing is not able to happen again? This isn’t the first time this has happened.”

This is not the first time that the social media platforms have blocked Sikh-related hashtags.

In a statement, London-based Sikh Press Association noted that the while Sikhs worldwide commemorate the atrocities committed against Sikhs in India in June 1984, the hashtag #NeverForget1984 appeared in the top trends on Twitter in the UK, USA and Canada earlier this week.

However, it said searching for the #Sikh hashtag on Facebook and Instagram now provides no search results on either platform.

“The rationale behind this censorship is currently unclear, but commentators online are suggesting that the Indian government has applied pressure on the companies, in an attempt to deflect attention away from the genocide of Sikhs that it orchestrated in 1984 and throughout subsequent years,” it said.

When the hashtag is searched for on Facebook, it noted that a notice appears that reads: “Keeping Our Community Safe: Posts with #sikh are currently hidden here. Some content on those posts goes against our community standards.”

 

 

RELATED STORY:

Afghan religious minorities ‘remained endangered’, says US commission (Asia Samachar, 28 May 2020)

1984: Etched onto collective Sikh psyche (Asia Samachar, 2 June 2019)

 

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

1984: The struggle continues

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By Gurnam Singh | OPINION |

It’s been exactly 36 years to the day since the Indian state declared war on Sikhs by occupying the Panjab and invading the Darbar Sahib with tanks, guns and grenades. This led to terrible bloodshed and many innocent people dying. Despite the media blackout, very quickly news about the attack spread like wildfire across the global Sikh diaspora.

In the UK within days, Sikhs decided to converge on Central London for what was and remains the largest demonstration of Sikhs in the UK. An estimated 100,000 men, women and children gathered in Hyde Park before marching towards the Indian Embassy. Effigies of the then Indian PM Indira Gandhi were set ablaze on on route and the slogans “Khalistan Zindabad!” and “Baba Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Amar rehay!” reverberated in the thoroughfares of Central London.

I was 24 years old at the time and quite active. Indeed I had managed to spend some time at the Darbar Sahib in Amritsar with many of those who fought in the battle just two months before the attack. Here is a picture of me in the shadow of a huge poster of Shaheed Baba Jarnail Singh, who inspired a whole new generation of Sikhs to engage in our liberation struggle, which continues to this day.

The actions of the Indian State triggered an armed insurgency leading to much bloodshed, most of it state sponsored. For us the struggle was always defensive in nature and our preference was for it to be peaceful and democratic. But as the Indian state chose violence we felt justified in fighting back.

Today a whole new generation of committed and educated Sikhs is engaged in the struggle and my hope is that a peaceful, democratic outcome can be found. I think this can only happen if the Indian State allows the people of Panjab to have a referendum to decide if they want to stay in the Indian Union or establish their own independent nation. The Indians claim that the demand for independence for Panjab is from a ‘lunatic extremist fringe’. I say, if you are confident in this assertion, then what have to fear from a referendum?

Alongside a referendum, I think it is important that an independent Supreme Court judge-led peace and reconciliation commission, along the lines of the one in South Africa, is established. Only when the whole truth about 1984 is out and proper compensation and justice is given to the victims, we will have closure.

Though the wounds have mostly healed, the scars, both physical and mental, are very visible and for this reason we can never forget 1984, but for sure we all need to begin a process of forgiveness.

[Gurnam Singh is an academic activist dedicated to human rights, liberty, equality, social and environmental justice. He is an Associate Professor of Sociology at University of Warwick, UK. He can be contacted at Gurnam.singh.1@warwick.ac.uk]

* This is the opinion of the writer and does not necessarily represent the views of Asia Samachar.

 

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ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

Sikh entrepreneurs to exit Singapore listed company

Dr Veerinderjeet Singh (left) and Ranjit Singh – Photo: Supplied
By Asia Samachar Team | SINGAPORE |

A group of Malaysian investors, including two Sikh entrepreneurs, are set to exit the Singapore-listed Axington Inc, formerly known as Axcelasia, which they founded five years ago.

The move comes on the heels of the sale of its Malaysian operations to Tricor Group in April.

Malaysian tax expert Dr Veerinderjeet Singh and audit expert Ranjit Singh, together with Peter Tang Swee Guan, were the key promoters of Axcelasia which gained listing on the Singapore Exchange Catalist Board on 27 Nov 2015.

With the April transaction, Axcelasia’s corporate services and business support services merged into Tricor Malaysia, making Tricor one of Malaysia’s largest provider of corporate services to international and Malaysian corporations.

Axcelasia, as it was known earlier, was an integrated professional services firm delivering governance, risk & compliance (GRC) solutions, corporate, business and tax services.

On 1 June, DORR Global Healthcare International, a provider of management consultancy services for healthcare organisations led by two entrerprising cousins, made an unconditional cash offer for the company.

Dorr is offering S$0.208 in cash for each share, in a deal that values the company at S$33.3 million. The offer price represents a premium of 43.45% to Axington’s last traded price of S$0.145 on May 26.

“This latest deal just happen to fall in place after the earlier deal,” Ranjit told Asia Samachar.

 

RELATED STORY:

Tax specialist, audit expert now part of Tricor Malaysia (Asia Samachar, 7 May 2020)

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

Sikhs join Black Lives Matter protest

Sikhs join Black Lives Matter protest – Photo: National Sikh Campaign
By National Sikh Campaign | US |

This weekend we saw protests around the country calling attention to the systemic racism our black brothers and sisters face every day. The horrific murders, discrimination, and harrassment they endure needs to stop. We are so proud of all the Sikhs who stood in protest this weekend, and all those who are actively working to promote equality as Guru Nanak did.

Sikhs know that every person is equal. We are taught that all people, regardless of race, religion, caste, or gender, are made from the same clay and molded by a perfect Potter who does not make mistakes. An injustice to one is an injustice to us all, and we need to do our part to heal the wound racism has left on the United States.

Please, join us in praying for our law enforcement to work justly and with the good of the people they serve in mind. May any injustice performed by their hands be duly punished and corrected. May our elected officials enact laws that protect and benefit all who face harassment, discrimination, and racism. May the hearts and minds of all Americans be convinced that each person they see (regardless of race, gender, or creed) is their brother, their sister, their friend.

Stay safe if you protest. Stay generous if you donate. Stay convicted when you advocate.

(The article and photo was published at the National Sikh Campaign Facebook page in the aftermath of the killing of black American George Floyd who was pinned down by a white police officer)

 

ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |

How ex-Punjab DGP Sumedh Saini used fear psychosis

Chandigarh: Punjab DGP Sumedh Singh Saini addresses during a press conference in Chandigarh on Jan. 7, 2014. – Photo: ProKerala
By Jatinder Kaur | PUNJAB, INDIA |

On 6 May 2020, in the midst of the nationwide lockdown to combat the novel coronavirus pandemic, Sumedh Singh Saini, who served as an Indian Police Service officer for 36 years, was booked in a case from 29 years ago. Saini served as a director general of police in the state of Punjab for three years, between 2012 and 2015.

The first-information report against Saini was filed at the Mattaur police station in Mohali by Palwinder Singh Multani regarding the alleged abduction and disappearance of Palwinder’s brother, Balwant Singh Multani, in December 1991. Saini was charged under six sections of the Indian Penal Code which pertain to kidnapping or abducting in order to murder; causing disappearance of evidence of offence; wrongful confinement for ten or more days; voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession; a public servant who corruptly or maliciously makes or pronounces in any stage of a judicial proceeding, any report, order, verdict, or decision which he knows to be contrary to law; and criminal conspiracy.

As a senior police officer in Punjab during the eighties and nineties, Saini was heavily involved in counter-insurgency and later, anti-corruption drives. He is said to have enjoyed the patronage of KPS Gill—a former DGP of the state, credited with neutralising the Khalistani movement—who reportedly gave him a free hand. Gill, who served as DGP of Punjab twice, has faced severe criticism over the years for the tactics employed by his forces to curb the insurgency, ranging from gross human-rights violations to accusations of false encounters and extra-judicial killings.

At the time of Saini’s appointment as the DGP, Punjab, in 2012, he was the youngest ever to be given the rank. According to news reports, four senior officers had been superseded to promote Saini; and the Shiromani Akali Dal and its ally, the Bharatiya Janata Party had just come to power in the state.

Saini’s rise in the forces aside, his tenure was marked by extreme polarisation of opinion over his approach to law enforcement.

In October 2015, Gurmeet Singh, commonly referred to as Pinky, a former senior police officer from Punjab, gave an interview to the Outlook magazine. Pinky, who was known as an “encounter specialist,” implicated Saini in multiple instances of forced disappearances, torture, and extra-judicial killings, including that of Balwant, who Pinky said was tortured and murdered in police custody.

Read full story, ‘His modus-operandi was to create a fear psychosis: Ex-Punjab DGP Sumedh Saini’s shadowy career’ (The Caravan, 1 june 2020), here.

 

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ASIA SAMACHAR is an online newspaper for Sikhs / Punjabis in Southeast Asia and beyond. Facebook | WhatsApp +6017-335-1399 | Email: editor@asiasamachar.com | Twitter | Instagram | Obituary announcements, click here |